The Current Status and Development of Rehabilitation Landscape Design in Outdoor Spaces of Comprehensive Hospitals in China

Authors

  • XiaoXin Huang Centre for Postgraduate Studies, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nurhayati Malek Studies of Landscape Architecture, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Perdana, 42300 Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Zahid Mohd Salleh Studies of Landscape Architecture, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Perdana, 42300 Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v12.n2.1342

Keywords:

General Hospital, Outdoor Landscape, Rehabilitation Landscape Design

Abstract

This paper systematically investigates the development trends and research focuses on rehabilitation landscape design in Chinese hospital settings over the past three decades. Firstly, through an analysis of publication volume and time, the different stages of hospital landscape design development are elaborated, emphasising trends correlated with national policies and epidemic factors. Secondly, employing keyword clustering and time-tagged visualisation techniques, the research hotspots of comprehensive hospital rehabilitation landscape design, such as rehabilitation landscape design, comprehensive hospitals, and horticultural therapy, are highlighted. Furthermore, an extensive selection and analysis of relevant articles and books are conducted, summarising the developmental characteristics of rehabilitation landscape design in terms of functionality, therapeutic qualities, humanisation, sustainability, and cultural inheritance and innovation. Lastly, the paper calls for future research to focus on the correlation between patient experience and treatment outcomes, interdisciplinary collaboration and integrative design approaches, sustainability, and eco-friendly design, as well as the application of digital technology in landscape design, to drive continuous innovation and advancement in the field of hospital rehabilitation landscape design

References

Adevi, A. A., & Mårtensson, F. (2013). Stress rehabilitation through garden therapy: The garden as a place in the recovery from stress. Urban forestry & urban greening, 12(2), 230-237.

Bin, C. L. (2022). Hospital Outdoor Landscape Design Based on the Concept of Rehabilitation Garden. Contemporary Horticulture, 45(08), 107-109. https://doi.org/doi:10.14051/j.cnki.xdyy.2022.08.028.

Cartwright, M. (2017). Chinese Art. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/Chinese_Art/

Ceremonials, B. C., & Liuzhu, R. (2017). An Initial Exploration of Medical Outdoor Landscape Design Strategies under the Concept of Rehabilitation Garden. Beauty & Times(07), 47-48.

Chengyuan, Z., & Hao, L. (2022). Evidence of Evidence and Pathways to Recovery

-- An Evidence-Based Design Exploration of Healing Gardens in CCRC Communities. Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 37(05), 45-51. https://doi.org/doi:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20220507.

China, E. b. M. o. H. o. t. P. s. R. o. (2008). General hospital construction standard 110-2008. Beijing: China Planning Press.

China, N. H. C. o. t. P. s. R. o. (2021). General hospital construction standard 110-2021. Beijing: China Planning Press.

Clare Cooper, M., & Barnes, M. (1999). Healing gardens : therapeutic benefits and design recommendations. J. Wiley, Cop.

Deshun, Z., Yingying, C., Fengshu, G. K., Zhen, C. X., Rui, Z. L., & Di, D. (2023). Natural Healing: The Kernel and Design Strategies for Healing Gardens. Central China architecture, 41(09), 78-82.

Frenk, J., Chen, L., Bhutta, Z. A., Cohen, J., Crisp, N., Evans, T., Fineberg, H., Garcia, P., Ke, Y., Kelley, P., Kistnasamy, B., Meleis, A., Naylor, D., Pablos-Mendez, A., Reddy, S., Scrimshaw, S., Sepulveda, J., Serwadda, D., & Zurayk, H. (2020). Health Professionals for a New century: Transforming Education to Strengthen Health Systems in an Interdependent World. The Lancet, 376(9756), 1923-1958. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61854-5

Haiyan, Y., & Xing, P. (2016). New ideas for hospital design-Creating a Rehabilitation Garden Hospital. Architectural skill(09), 122-126.

Haiyang, H. (2021). Research on the design of rehabilitation garden in maternal and child Health Hospital [Master, HUST (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)].

Infrastructure, C. N. K. (2024). Analysis of the volume and timing of publications. CNKI. Retrieved 11.11 from https://www.cnki.net/

Jiaqi, W. (2021). Survey and Evaluation of Changsha City Hospital Outdoor Space Plantscape Based on the Concept of Rehabilitation Garden [Master, Agricultural University Of Hunan].

Levy, Y., & Ellis, T. J. (2006). A systems approach to conduct an effective literature review in support of information systems research. Informing Science, 9.

Li, J., & Huang, Q. (2022). Rehabilitation Garden Design for Cognitive Care Facilities in the United States Case Study. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 38(11), 64-69. https://doi.org/doi:10.19775/j.cla.2022.11.0064.

Li, Y.-N. (2015). The Horticultural Therapy and Rehabilitation Landscape Summit Forum and the first academic and practical Seminar of the Department of Horticultural Therapy was successfully held in Beijing. Chinese Tradision Gardens (11), 1.

Lin, L., & Guo, Y. (2017). Analysis of hospital landscape design under the concept of rehabilitation. Design(21), 152-153.

Mang, H. (2017). Health Care Blue Book: China Health Care Industry Development Report (2017). https://baike.baidu.com/reference/50321534/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKCMmfT2MH7GM4mp6rfXW7BzzqIPmGapB5nyTcYh89YvsPRoGUXIvtdhL4RFx7DnCklY7vAPcO0zR7wqnWi8C3eflQ

Naderi, J. R., & Shin, W.-H. (2008). Humane Design for Hospital Landscapes: A Case Study in Landscape Architecture of a Healing Garden for Nurses. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 2(1), 82-119. https://doi.org/10.1177/193758670800200112

Nieberler-Walker, K., Desha, C., Bosman, C., Roiko, A., & Caldera, S. (2023). Therapeutic Hospital Gardens: Literature Review and Working Definition. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 16(4), 260-295. https://doi.org/10.1177/19375867231187154

Paraskevopoulou, A. T., & Kamperi, E. (2018). Design of hospital healing gardens linked to pre- or post-occupancy research findings. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 7(3), 395-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2018.05.004

Sheikh, W. T., & van Ameijde, J. (2022). Promoting livability through urban planning: A comprehensive framework based on the “theory of human needs”. Cities, 131, 103972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103972

Webster, J., & Watson, R. T. (2002). Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. MIS quarterly, xiii-xxiii.

Wei, K. (2010). Design combined with healthcare——Modern Rehabilitation Landscape Design Study [Master, Chongqing University].

Wenli, C. (2012). The industry taps the development potential of horticultural therapy. sina finance. https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20121025/112113476203.shtml

Wenqing, Y., & Lei, W. (2023). Landscape renovation design of Lindsay County Hospital based on the concept of rehabilitation garden. Modern horticulture, 46(10), 118-120.

Wenying, Z., Yingying, W., & Dawei, X. (2009). Design integrated with medical - medical garden and rehabilitation landscape. Chinese Tradision Gardens, 25(8), 7-11.

Westphal, J. M. (2003). A reflection on the role of the landscape architect in American health-care delivery. Landscape Research, 28(2), 205-216.

Xiaozhen, C. (2018). Research on Landscape Practicality of Rehabilitation Garden ——Take Beijing Wanhua Rehabilitation Hospital Landscape Design as an Example. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts, 34(03), 140-143+178.

Xinyu, L. (2018). Research on landscape design of rehabilitation garden in hospital [Master, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University].

Yang, X., Xu, J., Yang, S., & Li, J. (2022). Rehabilitation garden design under horticultural therapy. Contemporary Horticulture, 45(12), 50-52. https://doi.org/doi:10.14051/j.cnki.xdyy.2022.12.006.

Yiwei, G. (2019). Research on the spatial design of general hospitals under the theory of rehabilitation gardens. The House Collective(06), 101+181.

Yuequn, Y. (2023). Landscape Design Study of Rehabilitation Gardens in Healthcare Facilities. artist(04), 50-52.

Yuting, L. (2021). A Study on the Design of Hospital Attached Green Space under the Perspective of Rehabilitation Garden Taking Guangzhou General Hospital as an Example [Master, SCUT(South China University of Technology)].

Zahra, M., & Ebadi, H. (2023). The architecture of green space by medicinal plants in the university and its impact on people’s ealth, education and environmental in the Post-Pandemic Time. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1194(1), 012027-012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1194/1/012027

Downloads

Published

2025-05-02

How to Cite

Huang, X., Malek, N., & Mohd Salleh , M. Z. (2025). The Current Status and Development of Rehabilitation Landscape Design in Outdoor Spaces of Comprehensive Hospitals in China. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 12(2), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v12.n2.1342