Causes of building construction related accident in the south-western states of Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v6.n1.313Keywords:
Construction Site, Construction Accident, Accident Prevention, SafetyAbstract
Within the focus of the final outcome of any construction activity is the realisation of minimal cost, timely delivery and quality oriented structure. Nevertheless, above all is the safe execution of the construction site activities, which is a matter of life, most especially lives of the operatives. The study focuses on the identification of the common types of accident, the level of occurrences, as well as the causes of the identified accidents. Through an extensive literature review, eighteen (18) different types of accident were identified, which were subsequently classified into seven (7) categories. Moreover, well-structured questionnaires were administered to construction participants, with the data analysed descriptively. The outcome revealed the four categories of frequently occurring accidents to be: contact with working tools, vehicle-related, slip and trip, and falls. Some crucial inclusions in the list of causes are failure of edge protection, safety standard violations, overloading of scaffold and crane, wrong placement of ladder, loss of control over body movement, failure in the designs, absence of warning signs, over speeding of vehicle, wrong selection of working tools, non-usage of personal protective equipment, improperly installed equipment, horseplay, and poor housekeeping. However, by exploring the accident process, recommendations based on the findings are put up.
References
References
Abdul Hamid, A.R., Abdul Majid, M.Z., and Singh, B. (2008). Causes of Accidents at Construction Sites. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 20(2): 242-259.
Agwu, M. O., & Olele, H. E. (2014). Fatalities in the Nigerian Construction Industry: A Case of Poor Safety Culture. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 4(3), 431–452.
Al-Tabtabai, H. M. (2002). Analyzing Construction Site Accidents in Kuwait. Kuwait Journal of Science and Engineering, 29(2), 213–238.
Aniekwu N. (2007). Accidents and Safety Violations in the Nigerian Construction Industry. Journal of Science and Technology,Vol. 27 (1). https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v27i1.33027
Arslan, M. H., & Kaltakci, M. Y. (2008). Analysis of a Tower Crane Accident. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 2(1), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836800802010287
Asan, A., & Akasah, Z. A. (2015). Developing an Accident Causation Model for Accident Prevention at Building Construction Sites. Springer Science+Business Media Singapore, 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6
Asanka W.A.& Ranasinghe M. (2015). Study on the Impact of Accidents on Construction Projects. 6th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Management, Kandy, Sri Lanka, 11th - 13th December.
Axelsson P., & Carter N. (1995). Measures to Prevent Portable Ladder Accidents in the Construction Industry, Ergonomics, 38:250-259. Available from DOI: 10.1080/00140139508925102
Azmi W.F, Misnan, M.S. (2013). A Case for the Introduction of Designers' Safety Education (DSE) for Architects and Civil Engineers. Advance Engineering Forum 10:160-164.
Babalola, H.I., Oluwatuyi, O.E., Akinloye L, A. and Aiyewalehinmi, E. (2015). Factors Influencing the Performance of Construction Projects in Akure, Nigeria. International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Estate Management, 3(4): 57-67
Baksteen, I. H., Mud, I.M.L., Bellamy, L.J. & White Q.B. (2007). Accident Analysis Using Storybuilder: A Report Prepared for Ministerie Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid.
Bellamy, L. J., Ale, B. J. M., Geyer, T. A. W., Goossens, L. H. J., Hale, A. R., Oh, J., … Whiston, J. Y. (2007). Storybuilder-A Tool for the Analysis of Accident Reports. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 92(6), 735–744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2006.02.010
Carrillo-Castrillo, J. A., Rubio-Romero, J. C., & Onieva, L. (2013). Causation of Severe and Fatal Accidents in the Manufacturing Sector, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 19(3), 423–434.
Chahuayo, L. (2011). Safety Issues Among Hispanic Construction Workers Along the Wasatch Front in Utah. A Master’s Thesis of the Faculty of Brigham Young University
Chi, C. F., Chang, T. C. & Hung K.H. (2004). Significant Industry-Source of Injury-Accident Type for Occupational Fatalities in Taiwan. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 34 (2004) 77-91
Dodo Mansir (2014). The Application of Health and Safety Plan in Nigerian Construction Firms. Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, Volume 8, No. 1, pp 81-87
Edwards, D. J., & Nicholas, J. (2002). The State of Health and Safety in the UK Construction Industry with a Focus on Plant Operators. Structural Survey, Vol. 20 Iss 2, 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800210433855
Ehi Iden (2010). The Absence of Occupational Health and Safety Laws in Nigeria. Occupational Health and Safety Managers (Nigeria). Available on-line @ http://ohsmcomng.blogspot.my Accessed on 17 Jan, 2017
Freeman C. James (2015). 7 Types of Accidents Common on Construction Sites. Personal Injury Articles. Available @http://kenthazzard.com/ Accessed 12 Dec, 2016
Gambatese, John A., Behm Michael, Rajendran Sathyanarayanan (2008): Design's Role in Construction Accident Causality and Prevention: Perspectives from an Expert Panel. Safety Science 46 (2008) 675–691
Goh, K. C., Goh, H. H., Omar, M. F., Toh, T. C., & Asuhaimi, A. (2016). Accidents Preventive Practice for High-Rise Construction. In MATEC Web of Conferences, 47(August), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20164704004
Gürcanli, G. Emre & Müngen, Uğur (2013). Analysis of Construction Accidents in Turkey and Responsible Parties. Industrial Health, 51, 581–595
Haslam, R.A., Hide, S.A., Gibb, A.G.F., Gyi, D.E., Pavitt, T., Atkinson, S. and Duff, A.R. (2005). Contributing Factors in Construction Accidents. Applied Ergonomics. 36, pp.401–415.
Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2006). Health and Safety in Construction. Health and Safety in Construction HSG150, 141. Retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg150.pdf
Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2015). Reportable Incidents- http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/reportable-incidents.htm (accessed on 12/01/17)
Hinze, J. (1998) Identifying Poor Causes of Construction Injuries, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 124, No.1, 67 - 71.
Hovden, J., Albrechtsen, E., & Herrera, I. A. (2008). Is There a Need for New Theories, Models and Approaches to Occupational Accident Prevention? Safety Science, 48(October), 950–956.
Hollnagel, E. (2004). Barriers and Accident Prevention: Aldershot:Ashgate.
Hunter M. Christopher (2011). Top 6 Construction Site Hazards. Accessed on-line 30 April, 2017 @http://ezinearticles.com/?Top-6-Construction-Site-Hazards!&id=6172661
Ibrahim, M.Z. (2012). A Case Study of Safety Behavior in the Construction Site. A Thesis of Graduate School of Business, University Utara Malaysia
Idoro, G. I. (2011). Comparing Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management Efforts and Performance of Nigerian Construction Contractors. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 16(2), 151–173
Irumba R. (2014). Spatial Analysis of Construction Accidents in Kampala, Uganda. Safety Science 64 (2014) 109–120.
Jørgensen, K., Duijim J.N., Troen, H. (2010). Accident Prevention in SME using ORM. Safety Science 48, 1036–1043.
Kadiri Z.O; Nden T; Avre G.K; Oladipo T.O; Edom A: Samuel P.O; Ananso G.N (2014).
Causes and Effects of Accidents on Construction Sites (A Case Study of Some Selected Construction Firms in Abuja F.C.T Nigeria). IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 5 Ver. I. pp 66-72.
Kemei R.K, Kaluli J.W. & Kabubo C.K. (2015). Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health in Construction Sites in Nairobi County, Kenya. Available @ https://www.iekenya.org/forms/papers/IEK_CONF_2015_6.1_PAPER_KEMEI.pdf. Accessed 25 Oct, 2016
Khosravi, Y., Asilian-Mahabadi, H., Hajizadeh, E., Hassanzadeh-Rangi, N., Bastani, H., Behzadan, A.H. (2014). Factors Influencing Unsafe Behaviors and Accidents on Construction Sites : A Review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2014, Vol. 20, No. 1, 111–125
Li, H., Yang, X., Wang, F., Rose, T., Chan, G., & Dong, S. (2016). Stochastic State Sequence Model to Predict Construction Site Safety States Through Real-Time Location Systems. Safety Science, 84, 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.11.025
Lin, L.-J., Chiou, F.-T., & Cohen, H. H. (1995). Slip and Fall Accident Prevention: A Review of Research, Practice, and Regulations.Pergamon Journal of Safety Research, 26(4), 203–212. http://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4375(95)00017-k
Maloney Pat (2012); 10 Most Common Construction Site Accidents. Available on-line @ http://patmaloney.com/10-common-construction-site-accidents/. Accessed:18th June, 2016.
McDonald N. & Hrymak V. (2002). Safety Behaviour in the Construction Sector. Report to the Health and Safety Authority, Dublin & the Health and Safety Executive, Northern Ireland.
Mewes D. (2017). Slips, Trips and Falls. Measuring the Slip Resistance of Floorings and Footwear. Available @ https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/slips,_trips_and_falls . Accessed on 29 Jan, 2017.
Misnan, M. S., Mohamad, S. F., Yusof, Z. M., & Bakri, A. (2010). Improving Construction Industry Safety Standard through Audit: Shassic Assessment Tools for Safety. In CRIOCM 2010 - International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate "Towards Sustainable Development of International Metropolis" (pp. 548-556). Chinese Research Institute of Construction Management. – 2ND International Conference on Built Environment in Developing Countries 2008
Nkem, A. N., Hassim, M. H., & Kidam, K. (2015). Relationship Between Unsafe Acts/ Condition and Accidents in Construction Company in Nigeria. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering) 75:6, 73–77.
Nolan, P.D. (2011). Loss Prevention and Safety Control Terms and Definitions. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
Oladiran, O. J., Ogunsanmi, O. E., & Soyingbe, A. A. (2008). Control Measures of Accident: Nigerian Building Projects’ Case. Proceedings of CIB-2008-Transformation through Construction, 15-17 November, Dubai.
Oladiran, O.J. & Sotunbo, A. S. (2012). Accidents on Building Sites : Rate of Occurrence. The Professional Builders.
Olatunji, Oluwole Alfred; Aje, Olaniyi Isaac & Odugboye ‘Femi (2007). Evaluating Health and Safety Performance of Nigerian Construction Site. CIB World Building Congress. pp 1176-1190
Orji Solomon E., Enebe Eucharia, C., & Onoh. Felix. E. (2016). Accidents in Building Construction Sites in Nigeria: A Case of Enugu State. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 5(4), 244–248.
Radmin (2017). Types of Construction Site Accidents. Construction Accidents Article. https://www.radlawfirm.com/types-construction-site-accidents/. Accessed 16 April, 2017.
Rich M. (2012). Six Step to Prevent Injuries from Falling Objects. Safety Services Company. http://www.safetyservicescompany.com/industry-category/construction/six-step-to-prevent-injuries-from-falling-objects/. Accessed 11 April, 2017
Safe Work Australia (2012). Slips and Trips at the Workplace Fact Sheet. Available @ www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au. Accessed on 23 May, 2017
Sattineni, A. (2014). A Decision Support Framework for Site Safety Monitoring using RFID and BIM. Doctoral Thesis of the University of Salford, Salford.
Sejas M. (2014). The Top 4 Causes of Safety Accidents. Ensafe Planning Solutions. Available @ http://www.lorman.com/resources/the-top-4-causes-of-construction-safety-accidents-14890 . Accessed 10 May, 2017
Saurin T.A. (2016). Safety Inspections in Construction Sites: A Systems Thinking Perspective. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 93:240-250
Schmidt and Clark. (2017). What Causes Cranes to Collapse? Available online @ Https://www.schmidtandclark.com/crane-collapse. Accessed 20 Jan, 2017
Socias M.C. (2014). Occupational Ladder Fall Injuries-United States, 2011. Campaign for Diseases Control and Prevention— Morbidity and Mortality Weekly report MMWR / April 25, 2014 / Vol. 63 / No. 16 pp345. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm6316.pdf
Tahir, A., Sa, A., Mohammed, Y., & Ibrahim, M. (2008). Improving Health and Safety in the Nigerian Construction Sites Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Available On-line at http://amadubellouniversity.academia.edu
Tanko L.B., Abdullah F. and Ramly M.Z. (2017). Stakeholders Assessment of Constraints to Project delivery in the Nigerian Construction Industry. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability. IJBES 4(1)/2017, 56-62. Available at http://www.ijbes.utm.my
Tappin, D., Ashly, L., Moore, D., Parker, R., Hide, S., Bentlyel, T., and Legg, S. (2004). Slip, Trip and Falls in Residential Construction. Journal of Centre for Human Factors and Ergonomics, Volume 5, No 4, ISSN 1174-1234
Udo, U. E., Usip, E. E., & Asuquo, C. F. (2016). Effect of Lack of Adequate Attention to Safety Measures on Construction Sites in Akwa Ibom State , Nigeria, Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 6, No.1, 2016, 113-121 ISSN: 1792-9040 (print), 1792-9660 (online) Scienpress Ltd, 2016.
Umeokafor N., Evaggelinos K., Lundy S., Isaac D., Allan S., Igwegbe O., Umeokafor K., Umeadi B. (2014). The Pattern of Occupational Accidents, Injuries, Accident Causal Factors and Intervention in Nigerian Factories. Developing Country Studies, ISSN 2224-607X (Paper) ISSN 2225-0565 (Online) Vol.4, No.15.
Weeks, J. L. (2011). Health and Safety Hazards in the Construction Industry. Available @ http.//www.ilo.org/oshec/part-xvi/. Accessed 6 June, 2016
Williams O.S, Hamid A.R, Misnan M.S. (2018). Accident Causal Factors on the Building Construction Sites: A Review. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability (IJBES)5, 78-92. Available at http://www.ijbes.utm.my
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar nature.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- This Journal applies Creative Commons Licenses of CC-BY-NC-SA
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).