Socialisation Mediates The Relationship Between Learning Environments and Architecture Students' Academic Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v6.n3.416Keywords:
Academic performance, Learning environment, Interactions, Socialisation, QualitativeAbstract
Good learning environments are often directly linked with academic success though controlling for other factors such as socioeconomic status and entry qualifications are constantly required. This study, re-examines the above premise using qualitative open-ended responses from 29 students majoring in architecture from Ahmadu Bello University as studies investigating this category of respondents are sparsely undertaken. Results from qualitative content analyses of 81 phrases reveal that although learning environment influences academic performance, a number of respondents, particularly males, categorically stated that it has no influence on their academic performance. The findings thus assert that providing conducive learning environments may not always translate into good grades to students. Socialisation and interactions between staff and students as well as student-to-student interactions emerged as mediators in the learning environment-academic performance relationship. The need for socialisation and support was pertinent for lower levels, while inadequacy of facilities notably classrooms and studio space influenced postgraduate students more. IEQ variables such as noise and thermal comfort, security as well as assessment modalities also influence academic performance.
References
Abdulkadir, A. (2018). Students' perception of Classroom Design And Their Academic Performance: A Case Study of Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. (BSc research project, Department of Architecture, Ahmadu Bello University, 2018). Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University.
Adama, J. U., Aghimien, D. O. & Fabunmi, C. O. (2018). Student housing in Private Universities in Nigeria: Influencing Factors and Effect on Academic Performance. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability. 5(1): 12-20. DOI: 10.11113/ijbes.v5.n1.242.
Adedayo, O. F., Oyetola, S. A., Anunobi, A. I. & Adebayo, O. A. (2017). Student's Perception of Informal Interaction Spaces in Faculty Buildings of Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria. Journal of Interior Designing and Regional Planning. 2(2): 1-16.
Akhihiero, E. T. (2011). Effect of Inadequate Infrastructural Facilities On Academic Performance Of Students of Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. The Nigerian Academic Forum. 20(1): 1-6.
AlMurtadha, Y. M., Elfaki, A. O. & Abdalla, O. A. (2016). Factors Influencing Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Computing Students. International Journal of Computer Applications. 146(3): 23-28.
Alos, S. B., Caranto, L. C. & David, J. T. (2015). Factors Affecting the Academic Performance of Student Nurses of BSU. International Journal of Nursing Science, 5(2): 60-65. DOI: 10.5923/j.nursing.20150502.04.
Alshammari, F., Saguban, R., Pasay-an, E., Altheban, A. & Al-Shammari, L. (2018). Factors Affecting The Academic Performance Of Student Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 8(1): 60-68. DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v8n1p60.
Aluko, R. O., Adenuga, O. A., Kukoyi, P. O., Soyingbe, A. A. & Oyedeji, J. O. (2016). Predicting The Academic Success Of Architecture Students By Pre-Enrolment Requirement Using Machine-Learning Techniques. Construction Economics and Building. 16(4): 86-98. DOI: 10.5130/AJCER.v16i4.5184.
Appel-Meulenbroek, R., de Vries, B. & Weggeman, M. (2016). Knowledge-Sharing Behavior: The Role of Spatial Design in Buildings. Environment and Behavior, 1-30. DOI: 10.1177.0013916516673405.
Bashier, F. (2014). Reflections on architectural design education: The return of Rationalism in the Studio. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 3: 424-430. DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2014.08.004.
Borde, S. F. (2017). Student Characteristics and Performance in Intermediate Corporate Finance. Journal of Financial Education, 43(1): 1-13. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/90018415.
Cresswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Davies, H. & Lee, H. (2007). A review of the scope of scientific studies relating indoor environment and student performance. 41st Annual Conference of the Architectural Science Association ANZAScA (pp. 70-75). Geelong, Australia: Deakin University.
Dixson, D. D., Keltner, D., Worell, F. C. & Mello, Z. (2017). The Magic Of Hope: Hope Mediates The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status And Academic Achievement. The Journal of Educational Research. 1-9. DOI:10.1080/00220671.2017.1302915.
Elegbe, O. (2018). Lecturers-Students' Interpersonal Communication: Implications for Students' Academic Learning. Huria: Journal of the Open University of Tanzania. 25(1): 28-54.
Ellis, R. A. & Goodyear, P. (2016). Models of Learning Space: Integrating Research on Space, Place and Learning in Higher Education. Review of Education. 4(2): 149-191. DOI:10.1002/rev3.3056.
Eshun, E. F. (2016). Graphic Design Students' Perspectives and Attitudes towards feedback within Peer Assessment in Design Studio Pedagogy. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research. 4(6): 22-33.
Fernando, R. S. (2017). Determinants of Academic Performance of Undergraduates of the Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura in Sri Lanka. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences. 3(2): 1077-1101. DOI: 10.10319/pijss.2017.32.10771101.
Fong-Yee, D. & Normore, A. H. (2013). The Impact of Quality of Teachers on Student Achievement. Retrieved 20 December 2018 from https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1054&context=sferc
Fouad, A. T. & Sailer, K. (2017). The impact of spatial design on the learning process and students' socialisation: A study of Secondary Schools within the UK. In T. Heitor, M. Serra, J. P. Silva, M. Bacharel & L. C. de Silva (Ed.), Procs., 11th International Space Syntax Symposium, 3-7 July (pp. 11.1-16). Portugal: Instituto Superior Tecnico, Departmento de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Georrecursos.
Frimpong, E. A., Agyeman, G. A. & Ofosu, F. F. (2016). Institutional Factors Affecting the Academic Performance of Polytechnic Students in Ghana. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies, II (V): 102-109.
Gebhardt, C. (2014). The Spaces Between the Rooms: A Post Occupancy Evaluation of Informal Social Spaces in the HEDCO Education Building. (B.Arch Thesis, Department of Architecture, University of Oregon). Portland: University of Oregon.
Geiger, M. A. & Cooper, E. A. (1995). Predicting Academic Performance: The Impact of Expectancy and Needs Theory. Journal of Experimental Education. 63(3): 251-262. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20152454.
Ghaemi, F. & Yazdanpanah, M. (2014). The Relationship between Socio-economic Status and Academic Achievement in the EFL Classroom among Iranian University Students. European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies. 2(1): 49-57.
Hanushek, E. A., Jamison, D. T., Jamison, E. A. & Woessmann, L. (2008). Education and Economic Growth: It's Not Just Going To School, But Learning Something While There That Matters. Education Next. 62-70.
Hasan, A., Baser, J. A., Razzaq, R. A., Puteh, S. & Ibrahim, N. (2017). The Influence Factors to Academic Performance of Architecture Students in Malaysia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. 102: 306-308.
Higgins, S., Hall, E., Wall, K., Woolner, P. & McCaughey, C. (2005). The Impact of School Environments: A literature review. Newcastle: The Centre for Learning and Teaching, School of Education, Communication and Language Science, University of Newcastle.
Ibem, E., Alagbe, O. & Owoseni, A. (2017). A Study of Student's Perception of the Learning Environment: Case Study of Department of Architecture, Covenant University, Ota Ogun State. Procs, INTED2017 Conference, 6-8th March. 6275-6286. Valencia, Spain.
Lune, H. & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences 9th Edition. Harlow, Essex, UK: Pearson.
Maina, J. J. (2017). Informal space-use in formal learning environments: Case study of Architecture Department at Ahmadu Bello University. In S. Laryea & E. Ibem (Ed.), Procs 7th West Africa Built Environment Research Conference, 16-18 August. 930-944. Accra, Ghana: WABER.
Maina, J. J. (2018). Barriers to Effective Use Of CAD And BIM In Architecture Education in Nigeria. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability. 5(3): 175-186. DOI: 10.11113/ijbes.v5.n3.275.
Maina, J. J. & Aji, J. Y. (2017). Influence of Accommodation on the Academic Performance of Architecture Students. Built Environmental Journal. 14(2): 47-59.
Maina, J. J. & Dauda, A. (2017). Implications of Social Practices and Literacy on Wayfinding Design Strategies in Nigerian Hospitals. In S. Laryea & E. Ibem (Ed.), Procs 7th West Africa Built Environment Research Conference, 16-18 August . 870-885. Accra, Ghana: WABER.
Maina, J. J., Marafa, A. K. & Daful, C. K. (2018). Architecture Undergraduates Perception of factors affecting Academic Performance at Ahmadu Bello and University of Jos, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Spectrum. 2(1): 18-30.
Masrek, M. N. & Zainol, N. Z. (2015). The Relationship between knowledge conversion abiliites and academic performance. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences (INTE 2014). 174: 3604-3610. DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1078.
Matthews, K. E., Andrews, V. & Adams, P. (2011). Social learning spaces and student engagement. Higher Education Research and Development. 30(2): 105-120. DOI:10.1080.07294360.2010.512629.
McCowan, T. (2014). Can Higher Education Solve Africa's job Crisis? Understanding Graduate Employability in Sub Saharan Africa. British Council. London: British Council.
McRobbie, C. J., Roth, W. M. & Lucus, K. B. (1997). Multiple Learning Environments In Physics Classrooms. International Journal of Educational Research. 27: 333-342.
Megahed, N. (2018). Reflections on studio-based learning: assessment and critique. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. 16(1): 63-80. DOI:10.1108/JEDT-08-2017.0079.
Mersha, Y., Bishaw, A. & Tegegne, F. (2013). Factors Affecting Female Students's Academic Achivement at Bahir Dar University. Journal of International Cooperation in Education. 15(3): 135-148.
Mustafidah, H. (2014). Analysis of Competence Level and the Attendance of the Lecturer in its Effects on Students Grade Using Fuzzy Quantification Theory. Retrieved 20 December 2018 from arXiv preprint arXiv: 1409.3903
Mustaq, I. & Khan, S. N. (2012). Factors Affecting Students' Academic Performance. Global Journal of Management and Business Research. 12(9): 17-22.
Muzenda, A. (2013). Lecturer's competencies and Students' Academic Performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention. 3(1): 6-13.
Oh, Y., Ishizaki, S., Gross, M. D. & Do, E. Y.-L. (2013). A theoritical framework of design critiquing in architecture studios. Design Studies. 34: 302-325. DOI:10.1016.j.destud.2012.08.004.
Oluwatayo, A. A., Aderonmu, P. A. & Aduwo, E. B. (2015). Architecture students' perceptions of their learning environment and their academic performance. Learning Environments Research. 18 (2015): 129-142. DOI: 10.1007/s10984-015-9172-7.
Opoko, A. P., Oluwatayo, A. A. & Ezema, I. C. (2016). Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Architecture Students in Nigerian Private Universities. In O. J. Ebohon, D. A. Ayeni, C. O. Egbu & F. K. Omole (Ed.), Procs, JIC 21st Century Habitat: Issues, Sustainability and Development, 21-24 March 2016 . 1226-1236. Akure, Nigeria: JIC.
Opoko, A., Alagbe, O., Aderonmu, P., Ezema, I. & Oluwatayo, A. (2014). Entry Qualifications and Academic Performance of Architecture Students in Building Structures. Procs., EDULEARN14 Conference, 7-9 July (pp. 1635-1641). Barcelona, Spain: EDULEARN.
Opoko, A., Oluwatayo, A., Ezema, I. & Ediae, O. (2015). Factors that affect Academic Outcomes of Architecture Students: Evidence from Selected Nigerian Schools of Architecture. Procs, 8th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation, 18-20 November 2015. 8306-8314. Seville, Spain.
Osaikhiuwu, O. C. (2014). Institutional Factors Affecting the Academic Performance of Public Adminstration Students in a Nigerian University. Public Administration Research. 3(2): 171-177.
Owolabi, B. O. (2015). The Effects of Students' Housing in Academic Performance at the University of Ibadan in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research. 6(3): 1118-1132.
Prayoonwong, T. & Nimnuan, C. (2010). Dental students' perception of learning environment. South-East Asian Journal of Medical Education. 4(1): 49-54.
Ridzuan, A. R., Yunus, M. K., Abdullah, M. H., Bakar, M. H., Azlan, N. A. & Ramlan, A. F. (2018). The Relationship between Students' Satisfaction and their Academic Performance among Public Relations Degree Students in UiTM Alor Gajah Melaka. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences. 8(10): 874-882. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i10/4785.
Rugutt, J. K. & Chemosit, C. C. (2005). A Study of Factors that Influence College Academic Achievement: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Journal of Educational Research & Policy Studies. 5(1): 66-90.
Saghafi, M. R., Franz, J. & Crowther, P. (2012). Perceptions of physical versus virtual design studio education. International Journal of Architectural Research. 6(1): 6-22.
Salmi, H. & Thuneberg, H. (2019). The Role Of Self-Determination In Informal And Formal Science Learning Contexts. Learning Environments Research, 22: 43-63. DOI:10.1007/s10984-018-9266-0.
Simoes, F. & Alarcao, M. (2014). Mentors and Teachers: Testing The Effectiveness Of Simultaneous Roles On School Performance From A Basic Psychological Needs Perspective. Intructional Science. 42(3): 465-483. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43575239.
Sugahara, S. & Boland, G. (2014). How Accounting Students define Success And The Factors Affecting Their Success And Failure While Studying in the Accounting Schools in Japan. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141: 64-69. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.012.
Thomas, C. L., Pavlechko, G. M. & Cassady, J. C. (2018). An Examination Of The Mediating Role Of Learning Space Design On The Relation Between Instructor Effectiveness And Student Engagement. Learning Environments Research, DOI: 10.1007/s10984-018-9270-4.
Usman, M. T., Mukhtar, U. & Auwal, S. (2016). Parents Socio-Economic Status and Students Academic Performance in Nigeria Educational System. International Journal of Education and Information Technology. 2(3): 14-18.
Wu, Q. (2014). Associations between Travel Behavior and the Academic Performance of University Students. (Master Research Thesis in City and Regional Planning, Clemson University). South Carolina: Clemson University.
Zamberlan, L. & Wilson, S. (2015). Developing an embedded peer tutor program in design studio to support first year design students. Journal of Peer Learning. 8(1/3): 5-17. http://ro.uow.ed.au/ajpl/vol8/iss1/3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar nature.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- This Journal applies Creative Commons Licenses of CC-BY-NC-SA
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).