Investigating the Impact of Spatial Configuration on Users' Behaviour in Shopping Malls Case of Bab-Ezzouar Shopping Mall in Algiers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v7.n3.507Keywords:
Shopping malls, Navigation, Wayfinding, Visual patterns, Accessibility, Space syntax, People tracking, Bab-Ezzouar shopping centreAbstract
Recently, Shopping malls are introduced in Algerian cities as new commercial structures instead of traditional markets; they become a part of the daily life allowing people to have a new shopping experience. This paper aims to explore the influence of visual accessibility and spatial configuration on the navigation of individuals in a shopping mall through the analysis of Bab-Ezzouar shopping centre. The analysis of spatial and visual patterns adopts space syntax techniques and methods, a survey analysis based on people tracking and a questionnaire is applied to collect data on the shopping centre visitors’ behaviour. The results show that the perception of shopping spaces differs from familiar to unfamiliar visitors, familiar visitors are guided by their shopping habit more than spatial patterns and unfamiliar visitors are influenced by visual patterns of space more than accessibility. Visitors tend to choose the most open spaces that offer maximum visual accessibility more than physical accessibility, they also prefer walking in a straight-line avoiding change of direction. These features can guide designers in their process for better understanding of shopping space.
References
Appleyard, B. (2017). The meaning of livable streets to schoolchildren: An image mapping study of the effects of traffic on children's cognitive development of spatial knowledge. Journal of Transport & Health, 5: 27-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.08.002.
Arthur, P., & Passini, R. (1992). Wayfinding: people, signs, and architecture: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
Bai, Y. Q. (2005). Study on Spatial Configuration of Shopping Mall’s Public Space By Space Syntax. (Master's thesis Master's thesis), Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Bendjedidi, S., Bada, Y., & Meziani, R. (2018). Open spaces: spatial configuration, visibility analysis and use: Case study of mass housing in Biskra, Algeria
Benedikt, M. (1979). To Take Hold of Space: Isovists and Isovist Fields. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 6: 47-65. doi: 10.1068/b060047.
Boumenir, Y., Georges, F., Valentin, J., Rebillard, G., & Dresp-Langley, B. (2010). Wayfinding through an unfamiliar environment. Perceptual and motor skills, 111(3): 829-847.
Brown, L., Lahar, C., & Mosley, J. (1998). Age and Gender-Related Differences in Strategy Use for Route InformationA "Map-Present" Direction-Giving Paradigm. Environment and Behavior - ENVIRON BEHAV, 30, 123-143. doi: 10.1177/0013916598302001.
Deb, S. (2013). The Spatial Economic rationale for Optimum Rent, Area and positioning of Spaces in Planned Shopping Centres. Pacific Business Review International, 5, 95-102.
Deb, S., & Mitra, K. (2016). Spatial Economics of Shopping Malls. a Configurational Approach in Rent and Tenanting Decision. ISBN 9783668168046
Deb, S., & Mitra, K. (2018). Visibility, Shopper Characteristics and Navigation: An Integrated Approach in Tenanting Decision Making. International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 7. doi:10.7492/IJAEC.2018.009
Dogu, U., & Erkip, F. (2000). Spatial Factors Affecting Wayfinding and Orientation A Case Study in a Shopping Mall. Environment and Behavior, 32, 731-755. doi: 10.1177/00139160021972775.
Dursun, P. (2007). Space Syntax in Architectural Design. Proceedings,, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium, İstanbul, 2007.
Fenner, J., Heathcote, D., & Jerrams-Smith, J. (2000). THE DEVELOPMENT OF WAYFINDING COMPETENCY: ASYMMETRICAL EFFECTS OF VISUO-SPATIAL AND VERBAL ABILITY. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(2): 165-175. doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0162.
Golledge, R. G. (1999). Wayfinding behavior : cognitive mapping and other spatial processes.
Harper, C., Avera, A., Crosser, A., Duke, T., & Jefferies, S. (2018). Designing Wayfinding Systems for Hospitals. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care, 7: 122-122. doi: 10.1177/2327857918071024.
Haq, S., & Zimring, C. (2003). Just Down The Road A PieceThe Development of Topological Knowledge of Building Layouts. Environment and Behavior, 35, 132-160. doi:10.1177/0013916502238868
Hillier, B. (1996). Space is the Machine: A Configurational Theory of Architecture (C. U. Press Ed.): Cambridge University Press.
Hillier, B. (1999). The hidden geometry of deformed grids: or, why space syntax works, when it looks as though it shouldn't. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 26(2): 169-191.
Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The social logic of space Cambridge; New York; Sydney: Cambridge University Press.
Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1987). Syntactic analysis of settlements. Architecture & Comportement, 3(3): 217-231.
Hillier, B., Penn, A., Hanson, J., Grajewski, T., & Xu, J. (1993). Natural Movement: Or, Configuration and Attraction in Urban Pedestrian Movement. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 20(1): 29-66. doi: 10.1068/b200029.
Hölscher, C., Brösamle, M., & Vrachliotis, G. (2010). Challenges in multi-level wayfinding: A case-study with space syntax technique. Environment and Planning B-planning & Design - ENVIRON PLAN B-PLAN DESIGN, 0, 0-0. doi:10.1068/b34050t
Joshi, A. (2019). Digital Mall Navigation. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 7: 2069-2078. doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2019.5346.
Kim, S.-K., Lee, Y. M., & Lee, E. (2013). The Defensible Space Theory For Creating Safe Urban Neighborhoods: Perceptions And Design Implications In The United States And South Korea. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 30(3): 181-196.
Kong, E. M., & Kim, Y. O. (2012). Development of Spatial Index Based on Visual Analysis to Predict Sales. In Eighth International Space Syntax Symposium. Santiago de Chile.
Lawton, C., Wilkie, S., & Zieles, A. (1996). Individual-Related and Gender-Related Differences in Indoor Wayfinding. Environment and Behavior , 28, 204-219. doi: 10.1177/0013916596282003.
Li, H., Thrash, T., Hölscher, C., & Schinazi, V. (2019). The effect of crowdedness on human wayfinding and locomotion in a multi-level virtual shopping mall. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 101320. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101320.
Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City: Harvard University Press. Harvard University Press, UK.
Lynch, K. (1984). Good City Form: MIT Press, UK.
Münzer, S., Loerch, L., & Frankenstein, J. (2019). Wayfinding and acquisition of spatial knowledge with navigation assistance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. 26 (1) doi: 10.1037/xap0000237.
Nourian, P. (2018). Navigating Indoor Cities Graphs/Networks and Indoor Navigation. Presentation, Delft University of Technology, Nederlands. Doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14684.64643
Omer, I., & Goldblatt, R. (2016). Using space syntax and Q-analysis for investigating movement patterns in buildings: The case of shopping malls. Environment & Planning B: 44. doi:10.1177/0265813516647061
Passini, R. (1980). Wayfinding in complex buildings: an environmental analysis ( Montreal). 10:31-40.
Passini, R. (1984). Wayfinding in architecture: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Pielot, M., & Boll, S. (2010). Tactile Wayfinder: Comparison of Tactile Waypoint Navigation with Commercial Pedestrian Navigation Systems. In: Floréen P., Krüger A., Spasojevic M. (eds) Pervasive Computing. Pervasive 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6030. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12654-3_5
Ruddle, R., & Jones, D. (2001). Movement in Cluttered Virtual Environments. Presence, 10: 511-524. doi: 10.1162/105474601753132687.
Thiel, P. (1961). A Sequence-experience Notation for Architectural and Urban Spaces: Liverpool University Press.
Turner, A. (2001). Depthmap: a program to perform visibility graph analysis. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Space Syntax. 31: 31-12.
Turner, A. (2003). Analysing the visual dynamics of spatial morphology. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 30, 657-676. doi: 10.1068/b12962.
Varoudis, T., & Penn, A. (2015). Visibility, accessibility and beyond: Next generation visibility graph analysis. Paper presented at the The SSS 2015-10th International Space Syntax Symposium, University College London, London.
Vilar, E., Teixeira, L., Rebelo, F., Noriega, P., & Teles, J. (2012). Using environmental affordances to direct people natural movement indoors. Work, 41(Suppl 1): 1149-1156. doi: 10.3233/wor-2012-0295-1149.
Wiener, J. M., Büchner, S. J., & Hölscher, C. (2009). Taxonomy of Human Wayfinding Tasks: A Knowledge-Based Approach. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 9(2): 152-165. doi: 10.1080/13875860902906496.
Yang, X. B. (2015). Wayfinding Behaviour in Unfamiliar Environment during Evacuation: An exploratory study based on driving simulator. (Master of science), Delft university of technology.
Aydoğan, H., & Şalgamcıoğlu, M. E. (2017). Architectural morphology and user behavior relationship in shopping malls: a comparative case study on forum shopping centers in istanbul through syntactic analysis. Proceedings of the 11th Space Syntax Symposium, Lisbone.
Haofeng, W., Yupeng, Z., & Xiaojun, R. (2017). The Spatial Performance of Multi-Level Shopping Clusters A Case Study of Nanshan Commercial Cultural District. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 6: 149-163. doi:10.21022/IJHRB.2017.6.2.149
Seon, M., Young, Ju, C., & Kim, Y. (2020). The impacts of spatial configuration and merchandising on the shopping behavior in the complex commercial facilities. In Eighth International Space Syntax Symposium. Santiago de Chile
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar nature.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- This Journal applies Creative Commons Licenses of CC-BY-NC-SA
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).