Planting Design Approach in Sustainable Urban Planning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v8.n2.674Keywords:
Sustainable Planting Design, Sustainable Planting, Sustainable Cities, Urban Planning, TrabzonAbstract
The increased pressures associated with climate change and urbanization processes adversely affect the quality of life of the cities and damage the sustainability of the cities. Sustainability of a city depends on the social, economic and ecological flexible uses that these pressures can tolerate. The examination of these flexible uses within the city brings along the sustainability of the landscape. Landscape serving flexible uses for urban sustainability; All the unconscious elements that make up that landscape, especially the vegetation landscape element, should support the concept of sustainability. Within the scope of the study, it was aimed to determine sustainable design approaches in the fields of planting and to create an evaluation scale accordingly by examining the sustainable planting design approaches in urban scale. An answer was sought to the question of how sustainable the planting activities of Trabzon province are. In the study, 40 studies defined as sustainable landscape areas were examined and 27 sub-parameters were developed under 4 main titles within the framework of these studies. The parameters are examined in the regions represented by the city components that make up the city and it is tried to determine what is necessary for the sustainability of the city
References
Acar, H., Gülpınar Sekban, D. Ü., & Acar, C. (2017). Sustainable Design Approaches in Children's Playgrounds. In M. Özyavuz (Ed.), Sustainable Landscape Planning and Design (pp. 33-43). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Aklanoğlu, F. (2009). Geleneksel Yerleşmelerin Sürdürülebilirliği ve Ekolojik Tasarım: Konya-Sille Örneği. (Doktora Tezi), Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Alberti, M. (1996). Measuring Urban Sustainability. Environmental impact assessment review, 16, 381-424.
Alberti, M. (2005). The Effects of Urban Patterns on Ecosystem Function. International Regional Science Review, 28(2), 168-192. doi:10.1177/0160017605275160
ASLA. (2018). The Sustainable Sites Initiative.
Atwa, S. M. H., Ibrahim, M. G., Saleh, A. M., & Murata, R. (2019). Development of sustainable landscape design guidelines for a green business park using virtual reality. Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101543. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101543
Bozdoğan, B. (2003). Mimari Tasarım ve Ekoloji. (Yüksek Lisans), Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İstanbul.
Braulio-Gonzalo, M., Bovea, M. D., & Ruá, M. J. (2015). Sustainability on the urban scale: Proposal of a structure of indicators for the Spanish context. Environmental impact assessment review, 53, 16-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2015.03.002
Coccolo, S., Kämpf, J., Mauree, D., & Scartezzini, J.-L. (2018). Cooling potential of greening in the urban environment, a step further towards practice. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 543-559. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.019
Collins, A. (1999). Tourism Development and Natural Capital. Annals of Tourism Research, 26, 98-109.
Çakılcıoğlu, M. (2002). Sürdürülebilir Bir Kalkınma İçin; Sürdürülebilir Turizm. Paper presented at the 10. Ulusal Bölge Bilimi/Bölge Planlama Kongresi, 17-18 Ekim 2002. , İstanbul.
Fitzgerald, J. (2010). Emerald Cities: Urban Sustainability and Economic Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gould, K. A., & Lewis, T. L. (2017). Green Gentrification: Urban Sustainability and the Struggle for Environmental Justice. Oxon: Routledge.
Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X., & Briggs, J. M. (2008). Global Change and the Ecology of Cities. Science, 319(5864), 756.
Gülpınar Sekban, D. Ü., Bekar, M., & Acar, C. (2018). Trabzon İlinin Yayla Turizmi Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Farkındalık Yönünden İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 349-361.
Hess, G. R., & King, T. J. (2002). Planning Open Spaces For Wildlife: I. Selecting Focal Species Using A Delphi Survey Approach. Landscape and Urban Planning, 58(1), 25-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00230-4
Lynch, K. (2010). Kent İmgesi (Vol. 1). İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
Maclaren, W. H. (1996). Developing Indicators of Urban Sustainability: A Focus on the Canadian Experience. Toronto: ICURR Press.
Nikologianni, A., Moore, K., & Larkham, P. J. (2019). Making Sustainable Regional Design Strategies Successful. Sustainability, 11(4), 1024.
Pickett, S. T. A., McGrath, B., Cadenasso, M. L., & Felson, A. J. (2014). Ecological resilience and resilient cities. Building Research & Information, 42(2), 143-157. doi:10.1080/09613218.2014.850600
Selman, P. (2008). What Do We Mean by Sustainable Landscape? Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 4(2), 23-28. doi:10.1080/15487733.2008.11908019
SKD. (2016). Rio +20 Zirvesi Ardından. Retrieved from http://www.skdturkiye.org/program/rio20zirvesiardindan-43
Status of the World. (2016). Bir Kent Sürdürülebilir Olabilir Mi? . İstanbul: Ayhan Matbaası.
Stockholm Decleration. (1972). Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. Retrieved from Stockholm:
WCED. (1987). Our Common Future. Retrieved from http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf
Xiao, X. D., Dong, L., Yan, H., Yang, N., & Xiong, Y. (2018). The influence of the spatial characteristics of urban green space on the urban heat island effect in Suzhou Industrial Park. Sustainable Cities and Society, 40, 428-439. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.04.002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright of articles that appear in International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar nature.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- This Journal applies Creative Commons Licenses of CC-BY-NC-SA
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).