Strategic Planning for the Smart-Green City through Urban Governance

Authors

  • Kwang Hyun Yim Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University.
  • Min Cheol Ha Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University.
  • Cheol Ju Jo Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University.
  • Kyung-Min Han Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University.
  • Jong-In Baek Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University.
  • Yong-Un Ban Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v2.n3.81

Abstract

Green city is a city seeking for transition from a traditional city paradigm to a sustainable city based on the principles of nature as circulation, coexistence and balance in a response to climate change. Cheongju City has been trying to find its identity as a green capital of Korea, and attempts to develop the policy packages to build the green capital in response to climate change. This study intends to analyze a transition master plan for the green city and to set policy priorities through governance. This study employs participatory approaches including focus group interviews, experts’ advisory meetings, and survey. This study also develops indicators to evaluate the importance of the values of green city through an expert Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) survey method. Then, set policy priorities of green city based on the evaluation results. The vision and strategies were derived through consecutive group discussions between various stakeholders consisted of professors, NGOs, and local government officials for several months. The vision was composed of ten strategies, for example, building circular networks of local material and establishing community-based economic system etc. This study has set policy priorities based on the evaluation of green city’s values of each policy. It is found that the top five policies were building Moosim-chon, river of life and citizens forests, diagnosis and innovation of administration system, mapping biotope and climate, operating car-free streets and building 1000 pocket parks.

References

Ban, Yong-Un, Lee, Yong-Hoon, Na, Sang-Il, Youn, Joong-Shuk, Beak, Jong-In., (2009). Evaluating Objective Landscape of Rural Region Using Additive Integration Index Calculation Model – Focused on Seondong

Resion, Gochang-Gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea -, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 37(3):69-81

Ban, Yong-Un. et al, (2011). Urban Planning Strategies in Integrated Response to Climate Change through Expert Survey. Seoul Studies. 12(4): 41-64

Falloon, P. and Betts, R., (2009). Climate impacts on European agriculture and water management in the context of adaptation and mitigation-The importance of an integrated approach. Science of the Total Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.schitotenv. 2009.05.002.

Girardet, H., (1999). Creating sustainable cities, Schumacher briefing, Bristol: Green Books, Schumacher Society.

Hawkins, C. V. and X. H. Wang, (2012). Sustainable Development Governance: Citizen Participation and Support Networks in Local Sustainability Initiatives. Public Works Management and Policy 17(1): 7-29.

Kangwon National University, Korea Forest Research Institute(2006), Development of the indicator and indices for the sustainable forest management, Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

Keun Tae Cho, Yong Gon Cho, Hyun Soo Kang (2003). Analytic Hierarchy Process, Donghyun Publishing Co.,Ltd

Roy, M., (2009). Planning for sustainable urbanisation in fast growing cities: Mitigation and adaptation issues addressed in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Habitat International. 33:276-286.

Saaty TL. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process. New York: McGrawHill, 1980.

Saaty TL. (1985). Decision making for leaders. Belmont, California: Life Time Leaning Publications.

Saaty TL. (1990). How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operational Research, 48:9-26.

Saaty TL, Kearns KP(1991) . Analytical planning: the organization of systems, Pergamon Press.

UNFPA(United Nations Population Fund). (2007). State of world population 2007. UNFPA.

Wende, W., Huelsmann, W., Marty, M., Penn-Bressel, G., and Bobylev, N., (2010). Climate protection and compact urban structure in spatial planning and local construction plands in Germany. Land Use Policy, 27: 864-868.

Xiao, L., X. Li, et al., (2011). Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into sustainable development planning for Lijiang City. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 18(6): 515-522.

Yazar, K. H. and O. M. Dede., (2012). Sustainable urban planning in developed countries: Lessons for Turkey. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 7(1): 26-47.

Young Keun Chung, Jun Lee (2003), Indexation of Sustainable Development Indicators, Korea Environment Institute.

Downloads

Published

2015-09-21

How to Cite

Yim, K. H., Ha, M. C., Jo, C. J., Han, K.-M., Baek, J.-I., & Ban, Y.-U. (2015). Strategic Planning for the Smart-Green City through Urban Governance. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v2.n3.81